What is an LMS? A simple definition and 5 criteria to choose

An LMS is the platform where learners follow courses and sit assessments, and where you track their progress. Here is how to choose well.

You may already have lived this scene. One trainer sends materials by email, a second drops them on a file share, a third tracks attendance in a spreadsheet. When the question comes, "where is Emma in her path?", nobody has the answer in the same place.

That is exactly the problem an LMS settles.

What an LMS actually does

An LMS plays three roles at once. It delivers content, it assesses what has been understood, and it measures each person's progress.

RoleWhat the learner seesWhat the trainer sees
DeliverA clear path, module after moduleWho opened what, and when
AssessQuizzes, assignments, markingResults by person and by group
MeasureTheir progress, their badgesDrop-outs, the sticking points

The word "platform" can be daunting. In practice, the learner logs in, sees what they must do today, and does it. Nothing more.

What it is for, depending on your job

A training provider finds in it the proof of what was delivered. A school centralises courses, assignments and marks there. A company trains its teams in safety, AI or prevention without gathering everyone in a room.

What an LMS is not

An LMS is not a video-conferencing tool, even if it can host one. Nor is it invoicing or administrative management software: that handles your files, the LMS handles learning. We detail the difference in our article LMS or management software.

The 5 criteria for choosing

Many comparisons list 40 features. Five questions are enough to sort.

  1. Is it simple for the learner? If they get lost, they leave. Test the path yourself, on a phone.
  2. Can you put your own content in it? A path must be buildable without a developer.
  3. Which assessments are provided? Quizzes, assignments, case studies: also look at how marking is done and kept.
  4. What do you see of the tracking? Numerical progress per person, alerts when someone drops out.
  5. What happens at the end of the contract? Check that you can recover your content and your data.

And on brand and licence?

Two questions come up quickly. Do you want the platform to carry your name and your colours? That is white label. And how is the licence calculated: by number of users, or by genuinely active learners? This point changes the invoice far more than the displayed price, as we explain in our guide to licences.

And outside France?

The word LMS is not a legal concept. What is French in this article is Qualiopi, the quality certification for training providers. The European Union has no single quality certification: each country has its own mechanism. If you work in England, here is how the pieces fit.

CountryEquivalent or ruleReferenceKey point
United Kingdom (England for apprenticeships)No single certification: Ofsted (apprenticeships and further education), Ofqual (qualifications), Office for Students (higher education)Official pages of the three regulators; Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, s. 2Three regulators depending on the type of offer, and no verified UK text equivalent to the French distance-learning decree. An LMS is often used for mandatory health and safety training: employers must provide the information, instruction, training and supervision needed. Apprenticeship rules verified for England only.
GermanyApproval of the provider and of the measure (AZAV) for training funded by the employment agency§ 176 SGB III; §§ 2 and 5 AZAVFunctional equivalent, not identical. A paid, asynchronous online course with a check of learning outcomes also requires ZFU approval, otherwise the contract is void (§ 7 FernUSG).
SpainRegister of training entities: accreditation or responsible declarationOrden TMS/369/2019 of 28 March 2019No single label. A company training its own employees does not have to register.

These rules change: have your situation checked by a local legal adviser before making any decision.

Frequently asked questions

Is an LMS reserved for large organisations?

No. One person on their own can benefit from the first path. The question is not size, but the number of people to track and the space tracking takes up today.

How is it different from a simple video platform?

A video platform delivers. An LMS organises a path, assesses, keeps records and tracks each person. Without that, you do not know whether the content was understood.

Do I need technical skills to use one?

Not for everyday use. If you can write an email and upload a document, you can build a first path.

Can an LMS be used for the Qualiopi approach?

Qualiopi is the French quality certification for training providers. An LMS helps to produce and keep the records asked for, such as assessments and completion tracking. The certification itself remains the organisation's.

Summary

An LMS brings together your courses, your assessments and the tracking of your learners. To choose well, start from one of your real courses and check five things: simplicity, your content, assessments, tracking and the end of the contract. The rest is comfort.

Sources

The Kognisia team
Kognisia designs a SaaS learning platform, with a training catalogue and white label as options.

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